Gardening

Leaf Miner, huh? What’s a Leaf Miner?

~ illbtru ~ 1 Comment

Jan  My organic garden plague is leaf miners! Suggestions?

I get this picture in my mind of a small creature with a miner’s hat and a pick. In reality, they are the larvae of a fly that burrow through leaves. Usually the damage is not aesthetically pleasing. However, if left unchecked, leaf miners can cause major damage.

Here are some solutions:

  1. Monitoring – kill leaf miner larvae in the leaf if possible.
  2. Nutrition –  a healthy plant has thicker, healthier leaves. Plus, biochemically, the plant is not as appealing to the leaf miner.
  3. Floating Row Covers – creates a mechanical barrier that keeps the leaf miner fly away from the crop.
  4. Parasitic Wasp – Diglyphus isaea is a parasitic wasp that prey on the larvae of the leaf miner fly.
  5. Neem Oil – Neem Oil may break the life cycle of the leaf miner larvae to keep them from growing to maturity.

Getting rid of this pest takes diligence!

What to do about slugs and snails, naturally!

~ illbtru ~ Leave a comment

Lindsay  – Snails! I really REALLY make every effort to garden organically, but I am having an infestation of snails, and am stumped as to what to do about it.

There are many natural solutions for slugs and snails.

  1. Sanitation is key! Make sure there is no debris for them to hide. Do not plant next to a compost pile.
  2. Plant trap crops for them to eat. Marigolds, brassicas, melons, lettuce,strawberries, etc. are great attractants of slugs and snails.
  3. Plant resistant plant varieties – lavender, rosemary, sage, wormwood, impatiens, poppies, geraniums, etc.
  4. Barriers – copper strips, Diatomaceous Earth, sand, and wood ashes. Be careful with wood ashes! You could make your soil pH go sky high!
  5. Traps – stale beer in containers at ground level, melon halves turned upside down, untreated wood boards laid on top of the ground.
  6. Guinea fowl will eat them. They shouldn’t eat your crops!
  7. Encourage your Lightning Bugs – their larvae eat slugs and snails!!!
  8. Iron phosphate baits such as Sluggo® or Escar-Go®

That’s quite an arsenal!

Papa

What are these worms? Ugh!!

~ illbtru ~ Leave a comment
Kristen
Gardening Question:
I am new to gardening and have a few small containers of sweet pea seeds I was attempting to germinate. After realizing that they were not coming up as they should, I poked around in the dirt to find small white maggot type worms attached to the seeds which had pretty well turned to mush. The worms were very very small (only a cm. or 2 in length, but visibly moving). I am wondering what this pest is, and how it may have gotten into my seeds. I purchased a seed-starting mix from a reputable nursery in my area and they assured me it was what they use to start all of their seeds. All of my other plants have thrived and I’ve not had this issue arise. Could they have come along with that particular package of seeds since my other plants came up with no problems? Any information would be greatly appreciated. I, of course, tossed out the containers and sterilized them in hopes of preventing contamination to my other plants.
Flies and gnats are such annoying creatures! Here’s what happened. Flies or gnats detected the rotting seeds below the soil surface. They laid eggs, which created maggots that burrowed into the soil to eat the seeds. This is nature’s design.
In the future, soak the sweet pea seeds overnight and start in small containers. Once the seed germinates, allow the seedlings to grow for about 10 days. Place outside on a cool day (not freezing!). Plant in the ground next to trellises or teepees and watch them grow! Plus, enjoy their sweet fragrance.
-Art

Question: Help! What do I do for peach tree borers?

~ illbtru ~ 2 Comments
Hi, my name is Kristina . I have a question concerning my peach tree. Last summer it got infected with borers (I was told these are a type of moth??). Anyway, the tree company I was with at the time couldn’t do anything about the borers since it wasn’t until late July early August that we saw the sap coming out of my tree. So I poured nematodes on the soil around my tree and in to the holes that were sapping. I did this 3 different times 3 weeks apart while I hung moth balls in a sock on the tree too. I am being told now by a new tree company that they don’t do pesticides for borers until June, since the borers aren’t active until then. My question is, what would you do for this peach tree? Should I just wait until June or can I be doing something more to help my tree that I don’t want to lose. Thanks
Here’s what you do! Spray the trunk of the peach tree with a strong solution of Neem Oil and water (3 tablespoons to the gallon of water and a little dish soap) Spray to the point of puddling around the trunk. The Neem Oil will either out right kill the worm or interrupt the worms life cycle, which will also kill the worm. You need to spray at 14 day intervals (twice) to be effective.
You will build up the immunity of the peach tree by spraying  and drenching the tree with seaweed emulsion (i.e. Maxicrop®), at one (1) tablespoon per gallon.
-Art

Why won’t my Basil and Sage Germinate?

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A question came today – Why won’t my Basil and Sage Germinate?

Some seeds require light to germinate. Basil, lettuce, marjoram, mint, oregano, sage and thyme need to be planted with no covering of soil to germinate. Sow seed directly on top of the soil, water in and cover the flats or pots with glass, plastic or plastic domes to retain humidity. Within a few days the seed will germinate into the soil. The clear covering may then be removed after a few more days.

-Art

Seed Growouts in Germination Chamber

~ illbtru ~ 1 Comment

I am doing a seed growout for Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Company. These tomato varieties have never been offered for sale to the public. The seeds have passed from generation to generation. These two German heirloom tomatoes will be grown for seed and sold in the coming years. Hannah, a delicious oxheart shaped pink variety, is meaty, with few seeds.  The other variety is named Coyne, a huge Roma type tomato for salsa and canning.

My homemade germination chamber is being used to start the seed. The chamber consists of four shelves with florescent lights and electric heat mats with thermostatic controls. By supplying the correct rooting temperature, a few of the seeds have started to germinate in just three days!!

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